Hasken karfe na lantarki
Tare da ci gaban zamani, ana iya rarraba hasumiyoyin wuta bisa ga kayan gini, nau'ikan tsari da ayyukan amfani. Dangane da samfuran daban-daban, amfaninsu shima daban. Bari muyi taƙaitaccen bayanin rabe-rabensu da babban amfani:
1. Dangane da kayan aikin gini, ana iya raba shi cikin tsarin katako, tsarin karafa, tsarin gami da kariyar aluminium da kuma hasumiyar ingantaccen ginin suminti. Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfi, ɗan gajeren rayuwa, kulawa mai wahala da iyakance ta albarkatun itace, an kawar da hasumiyar katako a cikin Sin.
Za'a iya rarraba tsarin karfe zuwa kayan kwalliya da bututun ƙarfe. Hasumiyar Lattice truss ita ce babban tsarin layin watsa EHV.
Saboda tsada mai yawa, ana amfani da hasumiyar gami na aluminium ne kawai a yankunan tsaunuka inda sufuri ke da matukar wahala. Pouredarfin sandunan da aka ƙarfafa an zubo su ta hanyar selfa kuma an warkar da su ta tururi. Tsarin aikinta gajere ne, rayuwar sabis yana da tsayi, gyaran yana da sauƙi, kuma yana iya adana ƙarfe da yawa
2. Dangane da tsarin, ana iya raba shi gida biyu: hasumiyar tallafawa kai da kuma hasumiyar da take cike da guyed. Kai goyon bayan hasumiya wani nau'i ne na hasumiya wanda ke da karko ta tushe. Hasumiyar da ke cike da farin ciki ita ce ta sanya wayayyen mutum a kan hasumiyar ko kuma jikinsa don tallafawa hasumiyar a tsaye, kuma hasumiyar da kanta tana ɗauke da matsin lamba ne kawai.
Kamar yadda hasumiyar da aka lalata tana da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya, tana iya tsayayya da tasirin guguwar hadari da katsewar layin, kuma tsarinta ya daidaita. Sabili da haka, mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki shine, mafi amfani da hasumiya mai amfani.
3. Dangane da aikin, ana iya rarraba shi zuwa hasumiyar ɗauka, hasumiya mai linzami, hasumiyar transposition da doguwar tazara. Dangane da lambar kewayawa na layin watsawa wanda hasumiya ɗaya ta gina, ana iya raba shi zuwa zagaye guda ɗaya, zagaye biyu da hasumiya mai yawa. Hasumiyar ɗauka ita ce mahimmin haɗin haɗin gine-gine akan layin watsawa.
4. Ginshikin layin gidauniyar gida: yanayin yanayin ruwa tare da layin watsawa ya banbanta matuka, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi fom din yadda ya dace da yanayin gida.
Tushen gida biyu ne: jefa-a-wuri da precast. Dangane da nau'in hasumiya, matakin ruwa na karkashin kasa, ilimin kasa da kuma hanyar gini, za a iya raba gidauniyar kafa-gida zuwa gidauniyar da ba ta damu ba (ginshikin dutsen da kuma ramin hakar kasa), fashewar fashewar ginshiƙan tushe da tushe-wuri-wuri, da talakawa kankare ko karfafa kankare tushe.
Kafaffen tushe ya hada da chassis, chuck da farantin tsayawa don sandar lantarki, harsashin kankare da aka kafa da tushe na ƙarfe don hasumiyar ƙarfe; lissafin ka'idoji na anti uplift da anti jujjuyawar tushe ana yin nazari da kulawa dasu ta kasashe daban-daban bisa tsari daban-daban da yanayin kasa, don sanya shi mafi dacewa, abin dogaro da tattalin arziki.